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Teaching the family how to discuss problems is the most appropriate goal in this context because it promotes open communication, understanding, and collaboration within the family system. Family therapy emphasizes the relational dynamics among family members, and equipping them with effective communication skills can help address underlying issues that contribute to the adolescent's rebellious behavior. By learning to discuss problems constructively, family members can express their thoughts and feelings in a supportive environment, fostering healthier interactions and reducing conflict.

Encouraging strict discipline may seem like a direct approach to address the adolescent's behavior, but it might aggravate the underlying issues, creating resistance rather than resolving conflicts. Focusing solely on the adolescent’s behavior could overlook the familial factors that contribute to this behavior, limiting the effectiveness of the therapeutic process. Providing individual therapy for the parents might be beneficial but would not directly address the family dynamics that are critical when dealing with a rebellious adolescent. Thus, fostering open communication through discussing problems is essential for establishing a supportive family environment conducive to positive change.